虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)

别名:무지개송어,麥奇鉤吻鱒,鳟鱼,鱒魚,虹鳟,虹鱒,虹鱒,虹硬頭鱒,虹硬头鳟,硬頭鱒,硬头鳟,戡察加鳟,戡察加鱒,ニジマス,قزل آلاي رنگين كمان,Радужная форель,Микижа,Кубулжума жилингир,камчатский лосось,Αμερικάνικη πέστροφα,Vikerforell,Varaviksnesforele,Vaivorykštinisupetakis,Urriöi,Truta-arco-iris,Truta-arco-íris,Truta-arco-iris,Truta,Truitearc-en-ciel,Truitearc-en-ciel,Truite-arc-en-ciel,Truite arc-en-ciel,Truite arc en ciel,Truchaarcoiris,Truchaarcoiris,Trucha arcoiris,Trucha arcoiris,Trucha arco iris,Trucha arco iris,Trucha,Trota iridea,Trota,Trofte ylberi,Troftaeylbertë,TroftaeKalifornisë,Trofta ylberi,Taiyung,Taaynga,Taayingaa,Summer salmon,Steelheadtrout,Steelheadtrout,Steelhead trout,Steelhead trout,Steelhead,Steelhead,Steelhead,Steelhead,Steelhead,Stålhovedørred,Stahlkopfforelle,Silver trout,Sarenka,Salmones del Pacífico,Salmon trout,Regnbueørret,Regnbueørred,Regnbueaure,Regnbogasilungur,Regnbågslax,Regnbågelax,Regnbåge,Regenboogforel,Regenbogenforelle,Regenbogenforelle,Reënboogforel,Redband,Rainbowtrout,Rainbowtrout,Rainbowtrout,Rainbowtrout,Rainbowtrout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow,Qiwah,Qezel Ala Ranginkaman,Qezel Ala,Pstruh duhový,Pstruh dúhový,Pstragteczowy,Pstrag teczowy,Pestropha,Pastrva,Pastrav curcubeu,Păstrăv curcubeu,Orret,Nijimasu,Niji-masu,Mikizha,Meliit,Masu,Mahi Qezel Ala,Lord-fish,Kirjolohi,Kamloops trout,Kamloops trout,Kamloops,Kamchatskaya semga,Kamchatka-ørred,Kamchatka-laks,Kamchatka trout,Kamchatka steelhead,Kamchatka salmon,Hardhead,Gökkuþaði(Gokkusagi)alabaliði,Ghezelalla-e-Rangin Kaman,Forelle,Forel rajduzhna,Forel raduzhnaya,Föhre,Dagova pastarva,Coast range trout,Coast rainbow trout,Coast angel trout,Cabeza de acero,Brown trout,Bow,Baja California rainbow trout,Baiser,Aure,Amerikanischeregenbogenforelle,Amerikaniki Pestrofa,Alabalik türü,Alabalik,

学名: 虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)

别名:
무지개송어,麥奇鉤吻鱒,鳟鱼,鱒魚,虹鳟,虹鱒,虹鱒,虹硬頭鱒,虹硬头鳟,硬頭鱒,硬头鳟,戡察加鳟,戡察加鱒,ニジマス,قزل آلاي رنگين كمان,Радужная форель,Микижа,Кубулжума жилингир,камчатский лосось,Αμερικάνικη πέστροφα,Vikerforell,Varaviksnesforele,Vaivorykštinisupetakis,Urriöi,Truta-arco-iris,Truta-arco-íris,Truta-arco-iris,Truta,Truitearc-en-ciel,Truitearc-en-ciel,Truite-arc-en-ciel,Truite arc-en-ciel,Truite arc en ciel,Truchaarcoiris,Truchaarcoiris,Trucha arcoiris,Trucha arcoiris,Trucha arco iris,Trucha arco iris,Trucha,Trota iridea,Trota,Trofte ylberi,Troftaeylbertë,TroftaeKalifornisë,Trofta ylberi,Taiyung,Taaynga,Taayingaa,Summer salmon,Steelheadtrout,Steelheadtrout,Steelhead trout,Steelhead trout,Steelhead,Steelhead,Steelhead,Steelhead,Steelhead,Stålhovedørred,Stahlkopfforelle,Silver trout,Sarenka,Salmones del Pacífico,Salmon trout,Regnbueørret,Regnbueørred,Regnbueaure,Regnbogasilungur,Regnbågslax,Regnbågelax,Regnbåge,Regenboogforel,Regenbogenforelle,Regenbogenforelle,Reënboogforel,Redband,Rainbowtrout,Rainbowtrout,Rainbowtrout,Rainbowtrout,Rainbowtrout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow trout,Rainbow,Qiwah,Qezel Ala Ranginkaman,Qezel Ala,Pstruh duhový,Pstruh dúhový,Pstragteczowy,Pstrag teczowy,Pestropha,Pastrva,Pastrav curcubeu,Păstrăv curcubeu,Orret,Nijimasu,Niji-masu,Mikizha,Meliit,Masu,Mahi Qezel Ala,Lord-fish,Kirjolohi,Kamloops trout,Kamloops trout,Kamloops,Kamchatskaya semga,Kamchatka-ørred,Kamchatka-laks,Kamchatka trout,Kamchatka steelhead,Kamchatka salmon,Hardhead,Gökkuþaði(Gokkusagi)alabaliði,Ghezelalla-e-Rangin Kaman,Forelle,Forel rajduzhna,Forel raduzhnaya,Föhre,Dagova pastarva,Coast range trout,Coast rainbow trout,Coast angel trout,Cabeza de acero,Brown trout,Bow,Baja California rainbow trout,Baiser,Aure,Amerikanischeregenbogenforelle,Amerikaniki Pestrofa,Alabalik türü,Alabalik,

简介:

细长的身体, 略微扁长形的尤其在较大的鱼中。 没有珠星但是较小的变成头部,嘴与颜色尤其在生育期的雄鱼中出现。 体色随着栖息地,大小与性别状态改变。 溪流鱼种与产卵鱼比较黑的, 颜色更密集。 湖泊鱼种颜色淡的,比较明亮的,与更银色的。 尾鳍有 19个鳍条。

图集:

生活习性:

海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 溯河洄游 ; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m .   温带; 10°C - 24°C ; 67°N - 32°N, 135°E - 117°W 纯淡水 在自然环境下,多栖息于冷而清澈的上游源头、小溪、小河到大河或湖泊等,亦可见于溯河产卵的沿海小河,几乎在水温9-18℃的水体都可见其族群,但在夏季温度超过25℃以上的水体及含氧量低的池塘则少见其族群。性情极为活泼,能跳跃摄饵,以陆生昆虫、水生无嵴椎动物及其他小型鱼类为食;在海里生活时则以小鱼及头足类为食。会进行小距离的迁移,如果是溯河产卵型或是湖泊型的鱼种则会进行长距离的迁移。